How to Get a Foreigner ID Number in Turkey (Yabancı Kimlik No)
How to get a foreigner ID number in Turkey (yabancı kimlik no): what the eleven-digit number is, who needs it, the residence permit steps, and where...
By Burak Ünal · · 12 min read

If you are coming to Turkey to study, one small piece of paperwork opens the door to almost everything else: your tax number. A tax number in Turkey for students, known in Turkish as the vergi numarası, is a personal number issued by the Turkish tax office. You need it to open a bank account, pay tuition, sign a rental contract and, in many provinces, to apply for your residence permit. The good news is that it is free, quick to obtain, and you can get it either in person at any tax office or online, usually with nothing more than your passport.
This guide explains what the number is, why you need it, and exactly how to get a tax number in Turkey for students, step by step. The details below are current as of the time this article is written. Because tax and residence rules in Turkey change often, confirm the exact requirements with the Revenue Administration (Gelir İdaresi Başkanlığı) or an advisor before you act.
A tax number in Turkey for students is a personal identification number issued by the Turkish tax authorities that lets you carry out financial and official transactions in the country. In Turkish it is called the vergi numarası, and in full the vergi kimlik numarası. It is the same kind of number that every taxpayer in Turkey uses, whether they are a citizen, a company or a foreign student. Having one does not mean you owe tax or that you are working; it simply identifies you in the tax system so that banks, universities and other institutions can process your paperwork.
For a foreigner who does not yet hold a residence permit, the tax office issues a ten-digit number, sometimes described as a potential tax number. Once you have a residence permit, your foreigner ID number (the yabancı kimlik numarası, an eleven-digit number that begins with 99) normally doubles as your tax number, so you rarely need two separate numbers. A Turkish tax number for foreigners is therefore closely tied to your immigration status, and the exact form it takes depends on where you are in that process, as of the time this article is written.
Students need a tax number in Turkey because it is the key that most financial and administrative systems ask for before they will deal with you. You will often be asked for it in your very first week in the country, sometimes before you have even collected your residence permit card. The most common reasons a student needs one include:
A tax number for international students is, in short, less about tax and more about being able to function day to day. In our experience advising international students, the ones who arrange this number in their first few days settle in far more smoothly than those who wait until a bank or a landlord turns them away for not having it.
Learning how to get a tax number in Turkey is one of the simplest official tasks you will face as a student, and it is one of the few that is genuinely free and often same-day. The number is issued by the local tax office (Vergi Dairesi) under the Revenue Administration (Gelir İdaresi Başkanlığı). Here is the sequence we guide students through.
That is the whole process. There is no fee, no exam and no waiting list. The most common reason a student has to return is a mismatch between the name on the form and the name in the passport, so copy your passport details exactly, including any middle names.
The documents needed for a tax number in Turkey are minimal compared with most official processes. For a student the core requirement is simply proof of who you are, which your passport provides. In practice you should have ready:
You do not need a residence permit, a student certificate or a Turkish address registration to get the number itself, which is exactly why students are encouraged to obtain it early. Requirements can vary slightly between tax offices and provinces, and they can change from one term to the next, so treat this as a starting checklist and confirm anything unusual with the office or an advisor before you rely on it.
There are two routes to a tax number in Turkey for students, and both produce an identical, valid number. Choosing between them comes down to whether you prefer a printed document handed to you at a counter or a digital one you generate yourself. The table below sets the two side by side.
| Feature | In Person (Vergi Dairesi) | Online (Interactive Tax Office) |
|---|---|---|
| Where you go | Any tax office in Turkey | The Revenue Administration portal for foreigners |
| What you bring | Passport plus a photocopy | Your passport details and a Turkish address |
| Typical time | Often the same visit | A few minutes on screen |
| Cost | Free | Free |
| Best for | Those who want a stamped printout or need help in person | Those comfortable online who want to skip the queue |
In our experience, many students obtain the number online before they even arrive in Turkey, which lets them open a bank account and organise tuition the moment they land. If you are not confident with the Turkish-language portal, going in person is perfectly normal, and staff at a Vergi Dairesi handle foreign applicants every day.
The tax number and the foreigner ID number are related but not the same thing, and confusing them is one of the most common questions we hear. The tax number, or vergi numarası, exists purely to identify you in the tax and financial system, and any foreigner can get one with a passport, even without a residence permit. The foreigner ID number, the yabancı kimlik numarası, is an eleven-digit identity number issued only when you register a residence permit, and it identifies you across every government system, not just the tax one.
In everyday practice the two overlap. Once your residence permit is registered and your foreigner ID number is issued, that eleven-digit number generally serves as your tax number too, so you stop using the earlier ten-digit tax number. Before your residence permit exists, though, the standalone tax number is what fills the gap and lets you open a bank account or pay a deposit. If you want to understand the foreigner ID number in its own right, it is worth reading about the yabancı kimlik numarası separately, because it follows a different application path through the Directorate General of Migration Management (Göç İdaresi).
Once you have it, a tax number for international students becomes part of daily life in Turkey, and you will reach for it more often than you expect. The number stays with you and does not expire, so the effort of getting it once pays off across your whole time in the country. You will typically use it for:
Keep the number written down somewhere safe and memorise it if you can. A student who knows their vergi numarası by heart moves through banks, offices and forms far faster than one who has to search for the paperwork every time.
Getting a tax number in Turkey for students is one of the simplest steps of your whole move: it is free, it is fast, and it opens the door to banking, housing and enrolment. Sort it out in your first days, keep the number somewhere safe, and confirm any current details with the tax office or an advisor, because the rules around a Turkish tax number for foreigners can change from one term to the next.
Turkish Council is an Istanbul-based education consultancy that has guided international students from over 40 countries through Turkish language course visas, student visas, residence permits and university admission since 2020. To discuss your own plans, reach us by phone or WhatsApp at +90 532 431 80 50, by email at contact@turkishcouncil.org, or visit us at Merkez Mahallesi Hasat Sokak No:12A, 34384 Şişli, İstanbul. Contact us for more information.
A tax number in Turkey is a personal identification number, called the vergi numarası, issued by the Turkish tax authorities. It identifies you in the tax and financial system and is needed for banking, tuition payments, rental contracts and many official transactions. Any foreigner can get one with a passport.
Students get a tax number in Turkey by applying at any tax office (Vergi Dairesi) in person or through the online Interactive Tax Office run by the Revenue Administration. You mainly need your passport, the process is free, and the number is usually issued the same day or immediately online.
Yes. Getting a tax number in Turkey is free of charge, whether you apply in person or online. There is no application fee for the number itself, although any onward services such as opening a bank account may have their own separate costs.
Yes. You can get a tax number online through the Revenue Administration portal for foreigners without visiting an office. Many students obtain the number this way before they even arrive in Turkey, which lets them open a bank account and arrange tuition as soon as they land.
No. You do not need a residence permit to get a tax number in Turkey. A passport is enough, which is why students are advised to obtain the number early. Once you do have a residence permit, your foreigner ID number normally serves as your tax number.
Not exactly, though they overlap. The tax number, or vergi numarası, can be issued with just a passport, while the foreigner ID number is an eleven-digit number issued only with a residence permit. Once you have the residence permit, that foreigner ID number generally works as your tax number too.
This usually takes minutes rather than days, as of the time this article is written. In person, the tax office typically issues it during the same visit; online, it is generated immediately. Because procedures can change, confirm current timelines with the tax office or an advisor.
Turkish Council is an Istanbul-based (Şişli) education consultancy specialising in study-in-Turkey services for international students. Since 2020, our consultants have guided students from over 40 countries through Turkish language course visas, student visas and residence permits, and university admission, working in English, Turkish, French, Russian and Chinese. The firm is led by Burak Ünal, an education consultant who holds a BSc in Business Management from Boğaziçi University and an MSc in Finance from the London School of Economics, and is a Chevening Scholarship holder. We focus on clear, step-by-step guidance.
Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and you are strongly advised to consult a professional to evaluate your personal situation. No liability is accepted that may arise from the use of the information in this article.

Founder and Managing Director, Turkish Council
Burak Ünal founded Turkish Council in Istanbul in 2020 and advises international students and foreigners on Turkish language course visas, residence permits and university admission in Turkey. He has advised more than 100 students from more than 40 countries, in English, Turkish and French.
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